This post will teach you how to grow beets at home. Beetroot is an excellent vegetable because it’s relatively easy to cultivate, and you can use seeds and scraps to start.
You’ll learn the basics of growing beets from seeds and how to regrow them from scraps.
Let’s get started!
When to Plant?
The short answer is that beets don’t do well in hot weather. Therefore, the best time to plant them is in the cool temperatures of fall and spring [1].
How Long Does It Take to Grow?
It depends on the variety you’re planting. Some beets take as little as 45 days to reach harvest, while others can take up to 65 days.
However, the average time to reach maturity is 7 to 8 weeks after they’re planted.
Spacing
When planting beets, it is essential to give them enough space to grow.
If you’re using seeds, space them 1 to 2 inches apart in rows and sow them about half an inch deep. After sprouting enough, thin them 3 to 4 inches apart.
How to Grow Beets from Seeds
Beetroot is a great spring or fall vegetable to grow.
Select a spot in your garden that receives sufficient shade. Next, dig a hole about twice the size of the seed and place it in the hole.
Cover the seed with soil and water it thoroughly. Keep the soil moist until the beetroot seedlings emerge, which typically takes 5 to 12 days.
Once the beetroot seedlings have emerged, thin them out (as outlined above) so that there is only one plant per hole.
If you don’t have ample space outside to plant a garden or are too busy for outdoor gardening, consider using a container.
Try to get one that’s at least six inches deep. Next, you’ll want to put in soil that is rich in organic matter.
Thereafter, bury the seeds about 0.5 inches deep and cover them with soil. Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate.
Once the beets emerge from the soil, you can water the seedlings.
Don’t forget to weed your container garden regularly because this root vegetable doesn’t like to compete for space.
Planting Beets from Scraps
You can plant beets to grow more beets!
Just cut off the top (not more than one-third of the beet) and then plant it (cut-side down) in some soil, but do not bury the stem with the leaves.
Now, wait patiently for the beets to grow over the next few weeks.
Another trick is to grow the tops in water. Place enough water (rainwater is best) in a container to cover the “cut” end.
Next, place the container on the windowsill to get some sunlight.
In a few days, sooner than you think, you will begin to see new leaves. Change the water every couple of days.
Growing in Pots
Growing beets in containers is an excellent way to begin if you’re new to gardening. It’s easy and doesn’t take up much space.
Use a pot or container at least 8 inches deep, with drainage holes, to allow excess water to escape.
Fill it with a good-quality potting mix and sprinkle the seeds on top. Next, gently sprinkle a thin layer of soil over the seeds and water them.
It’s a shade-tolerant root crop, but keep an eye on the water level. The soil must remain moist, but not overly wet.
Germination should start in 5 to 12 days.
You can also regrow beets from scraps in containers, as outlined above.
Fertilizer Requirements
You’ll want to use a fertilizer with a lower ratio of nitrogen to potassium and phosphate. Geoflora is a good option.
Once your beets grow, feed them well every three weeks or so.
You can also use manure, but it’s vital to ensure it’s aged or composted first, or you risk burning your plants. Also, work it well into the soil before planting.
Watering Needs
Ensure you water the plants regularly and provide them with sufficient sunlight.
You can plant the seeds in the ground or in containers. Just follow the steps above.
If you’re starting from scraps, place the scraps in a jar of water and wait for them to grow roots. Then, transplant them into rich soil and water them regularly.
Companion Planting
By planting different crops together, you can create an environment that fosters their growth.
For example, planting beets next to onions and garlic will help keep away pests that are a nuisance to beets.
And if you plant beets next to bush beans, the beans will help improve the soil for your beets.
Pests
When growing beets, look for different kinds of pests, one of which is the leaf miner.
Other pests to watch out for include aphids, flea beetles, beet webworms, spider mites, and cutworms. These critters can severely damage or even kill the plants.
So, how can you protect your plants from these pesky pests? One way to eliminate them is to use homemade and organic pesticides.
Diseases
Powdery mildew is a common issue. Other plant diseases and conditions affecting this crop include bacterial leaf spot, beet rust, beet yellow virus, damping-off, and root and crown rot.
Try a few or a combination of these home remedies and organic products to fight these plant diseases.
How to Harvest Beets
Plan to harvest about 2 months after planting. First, loosen the soil around the bulbs and gently tug on them to pull them out of the soil.
Next, brush off the dirt and bury the beets in a container with sand or sawdust. Store them in a cool, dry place.
You can also wash fresh beets and store them in the refrigerator for 7 to 10 days.
Where to Buy Seeds
We recommend buying high-quality, organic seeds online at SeedsNow. You can find the seeds you want, whether red beets, yellow beets, white beets, or purple beets.
Takeaway
There you have it! You now know how to plant beets in your home garden, care for them, and harvest them.
Beets are a great crop to cultivate in your backyard garden and are easy to care for. So why not give them a try?
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